One billion
people will die worldwide from tobacco Landmark
WHO Report on Global Tobacco Epidemic Should Spur Urgent
Action by Nations to Implement Proven Solutions
Statement of Matthew L. Myers President, Campaign for
Tobacco-Free Kids
The World Health Organization (WHO) today
released a landmark report that makes clear both the
devastating scope of the global tobacco epidemic - it is the
leading cause of preventable death in the world today - and
the fact that it is entirely preventable if nations urgently
implement proven solutions. This report presents the first
comprehensive picture of what the world's nations are doing to
address this public health crisis, and it demonstrates starkly
that most nations are not doing nearly enough. While some
countries have shown exemplary leadership, overall only around
five percent of the world's population is covered by any one
of the key interventions recommended by the WHO.
The world is truly at a crossroads in this battle. With
Philip Morris International and other multinational tobacco
companies aggressively introducing new products and
increasingly targeting the developing world, it is urgent
that nations act now to implement the proven solutions
identified in this report. If they do so, they can save
hundreds of millions of lives. If nations fail to act,
the world will pay a terrible price.
The WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2008,
finds that tobacco use already kills 5.4 million people a
year and the epidemic is worsening, especially in the
developing world where more than 80 percent of tobacco-caused
deaths will occur in the coming decades. Unless urgent action
is taken, one billion
people will die worldwide from tobacco use this
century. Tobacco use is so devastating to the human body that
it is a risk factor for six of the eight leading causes of
death in the world.
The good news is that this epidemic is far from inevitable,
and we know how to stop it. Based on science and experience,
the WHO has identified six cost-effective solutions that have
been proven to reduce tobacco use and that every nation should
implement. Called the MPOWER package by the WHO, these
solutions require nations to:
- Monitor tobacco use and assess the impact of tobacco
prevention and cessation efforts;
- Protect everyone from secondhand smoke with laws that
require smoke-free workplaces and public places;
- Offer help to every tobacco user to quit;
- Warn and effectively educate every person about the
dangers of tobacco use with strong, pictorial health
warnings and hard-hitting, sustained media campaigns to
educate the public;
- Enact and enforce comprehensive bans on tobacco
advertising, promotion and sponsorships and on the use
of misleading terms such as "light" and "low-tar;" and
- Raise the price of tobacco products by increasing tobacco
taxes.
More than 150 nations have committed to implementing these
measures by ratifying the WHO tobacco control treaty, the
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC). The scientific
evidence is beyond dispute that these solutions work. Equally
important, they are affordable and achievable. Most can be
implemented at little or no cost to governments. When costs
are involved, higher tobacco taxes can provide the necessary
revenue - not only for tobacco control, but for other public
health and social programs as well. In fact, these measures
will save government huge sums by reducing health care
expenditures related to tobacco.
The global tobacco epidemic does not just affect the health of
millions of people - it is also an economic threat that costs
nations hundreds of billions of dollars in health care
expenditures and other economic losses each year. Tobacco use
disproportionately hurts the poor and deepens poverty by
siphoning money needed for basic necessities such as food,
shelter and education and killing wage earners in the prime of
their lives.
While there is much work to be done, support for global
tobacco control policies is gaining momentum. In South Africa,
tobacco taxes were increased by 250 percent in the 1990s -
with cigarette consumption falling by five to seven percent
for every 10 percent increase, with the most significant
decline among the young and the poor.
Just this year, a growing number of countries have implemented
strong smoke-free laws, including France, Turkey and Thailand.
And several countries, including Brazil, Thailand, Belgium,
Australia and Canada have increased public awareness of the
dangers of smoking by enhancing pictorial warnings on the
packaging of tobacco products to increase smokers' awareness
of their risk. The impact in Brazil was significant - after
new picture warnings were introduced, 67 percent of smokers
said the new warnings encouraged them to quit, an impact that
was particularly strong among less educated, lower income
people.
In addition, next week representatives from more than 150
countries will meet to begin negotiations on an historic
international treaty to combat the illicit trade in tobacco
products to supplement the FCTC.
The time to act is now. The Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids
urges nations to implement these proven solutions and save
millions of lives.
Source: Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids
Concise Encyclopedia and Internet Press Office
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