Adult obesity
rates rose in 31 states last year, according to the fourth
annual F as in Fat: How Obesity Policies are
Failing in America, 2007 report from the Trust for America’s
Health (TFAH). Twenty-two states experienced an increase for
the second year in a row; no states decreased. A new public
opinion survey featured in the report finds 85 percent of
Americans believe that obesity is an epidemic.
Mississippi
topped the list with the highest rate of adult obesity in
the country for the third year in a row, and is the first
state to reach a rate of over 30 percent (at 30.6 percent).
Colorado was the leanest state again this year, however, its
adult obesity rate increased over the past year (from 16.9
to 17.6 percent).
The report also
finds that rates of overweight children (ages 10 to 17)
ranged from a high of 22.8 percent in Washington, D.C. to a
low of 8.5 percent in Utah.
“There has been a
breakthrough in terms of drawing attention to the obesity
epidemic. Now, we need a breakthrough in terms of policies
and results,” said Jeff Levi, PhD, Executive
Director of TFAH. “Poor nutrition and physical inactivity
are robbing America of our health and productivity.”
Other Key
Findings from F as in Fat 2007
-
Twenty-two
percent of American adults report that they do not
engage in any physical activity. Mississippi has the
highest rate of inactivity at 31.6 percent and Minnesota
had the lowest rate of inactivity at 15.4 percent.
-
Seventeen
states require their school lunches, breakfasts and
snacks to meet higher nutritional standards than the
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) requires (6 states
enacted new laws in 2006-07).
-
Twenty-two
states have set nutritional standards for foods sold in
vending machines, à la carte, in school stores, or in
bake sales in schools (9 states enacted new laws in
2006-07), and 26 states limit when and where these foods
may be sold on school property beyond federal
requirements (6 states enacted new laws in 2006-07).
-
While every
state has school physical education requirements, many
are limited in scope or are not enforced.
-
Sixteen
states screen students’ body mass index (BMI) or fitness
status and confidentially provide information to parents
or guardians (8 states enacted new laws in 2006-07).
Public Opinion
Survey on Obesity
The report also
contains a national opinion survey conducted for TFAH by
Greenberg Quinlan Rosner Research, Inc. from July 12-16,
2007 (with a +/-3.1 percent margin of error). Key findings
about government’s role, school lunches, physical education
and body measurement include:
-
Eighty-one
percent of Americans believe that the government should
have a role in addressing the obesity crisis. Majorities
strongly support government working on proposals to
expand education programs about healthy living, provide
low-cost access to exercise programs, and reduce the
marketing of unhealthy foods.
-
Fifty-five
percent of parents with children under 18 believe
lunches provided in schools are not nutritious enough.
Sixty-six percent of Americans rated proposals to
establish higher nutrition in school lunches as very
useful.
-
More than
two-thirds of Americans believe children do not
participate in adequate amounts of physical activity
during the school day or engage in enough physical
activity outside of school. More than 70 percent of
Americans rated proposals to increase physical education
in schools as very useful.
-
Sixty percent
of Americans favor a proposal to measure students’ BMI
annually and confidentially provide this information to
parents or guardians.
Recommendations
for Combating Obesity
TFAH recommends a
comprehensive approach for helping individuals make healthy
choices including support from families, communities,
schools, employers, the food and beverage industries, health
professionals, and government at all levels. Some key
recommendations include:
-
Think
big. The federal government should develop and implement
a National Strategy to Combat Obesity. This
plan should involve every federal government agency,
define clear roles and responsibilities for states and
localities, and engage private industry and community
groups.
-
Make
healthy choices easy choices. Federal, state , and
local governments should develop and implement policies
that give Americans the tools they need to make it
easier to engage in the recommended levels of physical
activity and choose healthy foods, ranging from
improving food served and increasing opportunities for
physical activity in schools to requiring restaurants
and food companies to provide better and more readily
accessible information about the nutritional content of
their products to securing more safe, affordable
recreation places for all Americans.
-
Improve your
bottom line. Federal, state, and local governments
should work with private employers and insurers to
ensure that every working American has access to a
workplace wellness program.
-
Escalate
research on how to promote healthy choices.
Public health officials have identified a number of
strategies to help encourage people to make healthier
decisions about nutrition and activity, however, much
more research needs to be done about how to effectively
promote healthier habits.
Source:
Trust for America’s Health, August 2007
Concise Encyclopedia and Internet Press Office
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With best
wishes ...
Copyright, 2007: KK
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